Friday, March 16, 2007

May 7th

I'm just copying off of other bloggers here. If you go to Wikipedia and enter a date it lists all the significant things that happen on that day in history. Most people use their birthday.

Here's mine.

Events

* 558 - In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses. Justinian I immediately orders the dome rebuilt.
* 1274 - In France, the Second Council of Lyons opens to regulate the election of the Pope.
* 1429 - Joan of Arc ends the Siege of Orléans, pulling an arrow from her own shoulder and returning wounded to lead the final charge. The victory marks a turning point in the Hundred Years' War.
* 1697 - Stockholm's royal castle (dating back to medieval times) is destroyed in a huge fire (in the 18th century, it is replaced with the current Royal Palace).
* 1763 - Indian Wars: Pontiac's Rebellion begins - Chief Pontiac begins the "Conspiracy of Pontiac" by attacking British forces at Fort Detroit.
* 1824 - World premiere of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Vienna, Austria. Work was conducted by Michael Umlauf, under the deaf composer's supervision.
* 1832 - Greece is recognised independent by the Treaty of London. Otto of Wittelsbach, Prince of Bavaria is chosen King.
* 1836 - The settlement of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico is elevated to the royal status of villa by the government of Spain.
* 1840 - The Great Natchez Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi, killing 317 people. It is the second deadliest tornado in U.S. history.
* 1847 - In Philadelphia, the American Medical Association (AMA) is founded.
* 1864 - American Civil War: The Army of the Potomac, under General Ulysses S. Grant, breaks off from the Battle of the Wilderness and moves southwards.
* 1895 - In Saint Petersburg, Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention - the first in the world radio receiver. In the former Soviet Union this day is celebrated as Day of Radio.
* 1915 - World War I: a German submarine U-20 sinks the RMS Lusitania, killing 1,198 people, including 128 Americans. Public reaction to the sinking turned many formerly pro-Germans in the United States of America against the German Empire.
* 1920 - Kiev Offensive (1920): Polish troops led by Józef Piłsudski and Edward Rydz-Śmigły and assisted by a symbolic Ukrainian force captured Kiev only to be driven out by the Red Army counter-offensive a month later.
* 1920 - Treaty of Moscow (1920): Soviet Russia recognizes independence of the Democratic Republic of Georgia only to invade the country six months later.
* 1927 - Angelos Sikelianos organizes the first Delphic Festival in Delphi to celebrate the ancient Greek Delphic ideal.
* 1937 - Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion, equipped with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrive in Spain to assist Franco's forces.
* 1945 - World War II: General Alfred Jodl signs unconditional surrender terms at Reims, France, ending Germany's participation in the war. The document will take effect the next day.
* 1946 - Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) is founded with about 20 employees.
* 1947 - Kraft Television Theater debuts, running for the next 11 years.
* 1948 - The Council of Europe is founded during the Hague Congress.
* 1952 - The concept for the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey W.A. Dummer.
* 1954 - Indochina War: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends in a French defeat (the battle began on March 13).
* 1960 - Cold War: U-2 Crisis - Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev announces that his nation is holding American U-2 pilot Gary Powers.
* 1964 - Pacific Air Lines Flight 773, a Fairchild F-27 airliner, crashes near San Ramon, California, killing all 44 aboard; the FBI later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger.
* 1974 - West German Chancellor Willy Brandt resigns.
* 1992 - Michigan ratifies a 203-year-old proposed amendment to the United States Constitution making the 27th Amendment law. This amendment bars the U.S. Congress from giving itself a mid-term pay raise.
* 1992 - Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on its maiden voyage (STS-49).
* 1992 - Three employees at a McDonald's Restaurant in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, are brutally murdered and a fourth permanently disabled after a botched robbery. It is the first fast-food murder in Canada.
* 1998 - Mercedes-Benz buys Chrysler for US$40 billion and forms DaimlerChrysler in the largest industrial merger in history.
* 1999 - Pope John Paul II travels to Romania becoming the first pope that had visited a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since the Great Schism in 1054.
* 1999 - A jury finds The Jenny Jones Show and Warner Bros. liable in the shooting death of Scott Amedure, after the show purposely deceived Jonathan Schmitz to appear on a secret same-sex crush episode. Schmitz later killed Amedure and the jury awarded Amedure's family US$25 million.
* 1999 - Kosovo War: In Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, three Chinese embassy workers are killed and 20 wounded when a NATO aircraft mistakenly bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade.
* 1999 - In Guinea-Bissau, President João Bernardo Vieira is ousted in a military coup.
* 2002 - A China Southern Airlines MD-82 plunges into the Yellow Sea, killing 112 people.
* 2005 - Former Lebanese Prime Minister, General Michel Aoun returns to Lebanon after 15 years in exile.
* 2006 - Rolling Stone magazine publishes its 1000th issue.
* 2006 - Arsenal play their last game at Highbury Stadium.

Births

* 1328 - Louis VI the Roman, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1365)
* 1530 - Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, French Huguenot general (d. 1569)
* 1643 - Stephanus Van Cortlandt, American politician (d. 1700)
* 1700 - Gerard van Swieten, Dutch-born physician (d. 1772)
* 1724 - Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser, Austrian general (d. 1797)
* 1740 - Nikolai Arkharov, Russian general (d. 1814)
* 1748 - Olympe de Gouges, playwright and feminist revolutionary (d. 1793)
* 1763 - Józef Antoni Poniatowski, Polish prince (d. 1813)
* 1774 - William Bainbridge, American Commodore
* 1812 - Robert Browning, English poet (d. 1889)
* 1833 - Johannes Brahms, German composer (d. 1897)
* 1840 - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer (d. 1893)
* 1847 - Archibald Primrose, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1929)
* 1857 - William A. MacCorkle, American politician (d. 1930)
* 1861 - Rabindranath Tagore, Indian writer, Nobel laureate (d. 1941)
* 1867 - Władysław Reymont, Polish writer, Nobel laureate (d. 1925)
* 1882 - Willem Elsschot, Flemish writer (d. 1960)
* 1885 - George 'Gabby' Hayes, American actor (d. 1969)
* 1891 - Harry McShane, Scottish socialist (d. 1988)
* 1892 - Archibald MacLeish, American Librarian of Congress (d. 1982)
* 1892 - Josip Broz Tito, President of Yugoslavia (d. 1980)
* 1896 - Pavel Sergeevich Alexandrov, Russian mathematician (d. 1982)
* 1901 - Gary Cooper, American actor (d. 1961)
* 1909 - Edwin H. Land, American inventor (d. 1991)
* 1911 - Ishiro Honda, Japanese film director (d. 1993)
* 1916 - Huw Wheldon, British broadcaster (d. 1986)
* 1919 - Eva Peron, Argentinian first lady (d. 1952)
* 1922 - Darren McGavin, American actor (d. 2006)
* 1923 - Anne Baxter, American actress (d. 1985)
* 1924 - Albert Band, American film director (d. 2002)
* 1927 - Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, German screenwriter
* 1929 - Babe Parilli, American football player
* 1930 - Totie Fields, American comedienne (d. 1978)
* 1931 - Teresa Brewer, American singer
* 1933 - Johnny Unitas, American football player (d. 2002)
* 1933 - Nexhmije Pagarusha, Albanian singer
* 1935 - Isobel Warren, Canadian author
* 1939 - Sidney Altman, Canadian molecular biologist, Nobel laureate
* 1939 - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands
* 1939 - Jimmy Ruffin, American singer
* 1939 - Ruggero Deodato, Italian film director, actor and screen writer
* 1940 - Angela Carter, English novelist and journalist (d. 1992)
* 1943 - Harvey Andrews, English singer and songwriter
* 1945 - Christy Moore, Irish Folk Artist
* 1946 - Thelma Houston, American singer
* 1946 - Bill Kreutzmann, American drummer (Grateful Dead)
* 1950 - Randall 'Tex' Cobb, American boxer and actor
* 1950 - Tim Russert, American television host
* 1954 - Philippe Geluck, Belgian cartoonist
* 1954 - Amy Heckerling, American director
* 1955 - Ben Poquette, American basketball player
* 1955 - Tim Richmond, American race car driver.
* 1955 - Kevin Reed, American theologian
* 1956 - Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands
* 1956 - Anne Dudley, British composer
* 1956 - Jean Lapierre, Canadian politician and television host
* 1957 - Ray Fernandez, wrestler (d. 2004)
* 1961 - Phil Campbell, British musician (Motörhead)
* 1965 - Owen Hart, Canadian professional wrestler (d. 1999)
* 1968 - Traci Lords, American actress
* 1969 - Eagle Eye Cherry, Swedish musician
* 1973 - Kristian Lundin, Swedish songwriter
* 1973 - Paolo Savoldelli, Italian cyclist
* 1974 - Breckin Meyer, American actor
* 1974 - Ian Pearce, English footballer
* 1975 - Jason Tunks, Canadian Olympic discus thrower
* 1975 - Nicole Sheridan, American porn star
* 1975 - Zee, American hip hop artist
* 1978 - Brian Clevinger, American author
* 1979 - Katie Douglas, American basketball player
* 1980 - Johan Kenkhuis, Dutch swimmer
* 1984 - Alex Smith, American football player
* 1987 - Asami Konno, Japanese singer (Morning Musume)
* 1987 - Dennis Mak, Chinese singer (Sun Boy'z)

Deaths

* 973 - Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 912)
* 1092 - Remigius de Fécamp, first bishop of Lincoln (b. unknown)
* 1427 - Thomas la Warr, 5th Baron De La Warr, English churchman
* 1523 - Franz von Sickingen, German soldier (b. 1481)
* 1539 - Guru Nanak Dev, Pakistani founder of Sikhism (b. 1469)
* 1539 - Ottaviano Petrucci, Italian printer (b. 1466)
* 1615 - Sanada Yukimura, Japanese samurai (b. 1567)
* 1617 - David Fabricius, German astronomer (b. 1564)
* 1667 - Johann Jakob Froberger, German composer (b. 1616)
* 1682 - Tsar Feodor III of Russia (b. 1661)
* 1718 - Mary of Modena, wife of James II of England (b. 1658)
* 1793 - Pietro Nardini, Italian composer (b. 1722)
* 1800 - Niccola Piccinni, Italian composer (b. 1728)
* 1805 - William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1737)
* 1825 - Antonio Salieri, Italian composer (b. 1750)
* 1840 - Caspar David Friedrich, German painter (b. 1774)
* 1868 - Henry Peter Brougham, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1778)
* 1896 - H. H. Holmes, American serial killer (b. 1861)
* 1922 - Max Wagenknecht, German composer (b. 1857)
* 1925 - William Hesketh Lever, First Viscount Leverhulme (b. 1851)
* 1940 - George Lansbury, Labour Party Leader (b. 1859)
* 1941 - Sir James George Frazer, Scottish anthropologist (b. 1854)
* 1942 - Felix Weingartner, Yugoslavian conductor (b. 1863)
* 1951 - Warner Baxter, American actor (b. 1889)
* 1998 - Allan McLeod Cormack, South African physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1924)
* 1998 - Eddie Rabbitt, American musician (b. 1941)
* 2000 - Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., American actor (b. 1909)
* 2002 - Seattle Slew, American Race-Horse (b. 1974)
* 2004 - Waldemar Milewicz, Polish reporter (b. 1956)
* 2005 - Tristan Egolf, American writer (b. 1971)
* 2005 - Otilino Tenorio, Ecuadorian football (soccer) player (b. 1980)
* 2006 - Richard Carleton, Australian news reporter (b.1943)
* 2006 - Lillian Gertrud Asplund, RMS Titanic survivor (b. 1907)
* 2006 - Joan C. Edwards, American philanthropist (b. 1918)
* 2006 - Machiko Soga, Japanese actress, singer, and tokusatsu legend (b. 1943)

Holidays and observances

* Russia - Radio Day (commemorating the work of Alexander Popov)
* Bulgaria - Radio and Television Day (see above)
* USA - National Masturbation Day (Declared by Good Vibrations (sex toy business)) Now in its 11th year - [1][2][3][4][5] commonly celebrated with Masturbate-a-thons

Liturgcal feasts

* Acacius of Byzantium
* Saint Domitian of Huy, the apostle of the Meuse valley
* Saint Flavia Domitilla
* Blessed Gisela (d. 1060)

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